The majority of the world is currently moving toward a sustainable future and a mission to lower carbon emissions and combat global warming. Therefore, we need to find a way to make the most of our natural resources while also supporting Mother Earth. The use of green building materials in the construction industry, which improve building performance while lowering operating costs, is a result of the depletion of non-renewable natural resources. In terms of being environmentally friendly, green building, also referred to as green construction or sustainable building, is related to alternative energy. Basically, it involves building structures that are more energy- and environmentally-friendly. Global Green Building Materials Market was valued at US$ 259.41 Million in 2021 in terms of revenue, exhibiting a CAGR of 10.8% during the forecast period (2022 to 2030). Green building design, however, focuses more on lowering carbon consumption, reducing construction waste, and using fewer toxic materials than simply using energy, water, and other resources more effectively. With careful consideration given to the site, design, construction, and operation of a building, green building designs have the potential to prolong the life of that structure. New construction materials and renewable energy technologies have been discovered by architects and builders to both limit and reduce a building's ecological impact on the environment. An effective passive solar design allows the sun's energy to enter a structure, efficiently heating and lighting it. Ecohouses, living roofs, double glazing, or lowering the thermostat by a few degrees are not included in the green building concept. However, it is sufficient to plan and build a building that uses fewer resources from the planet, produces less waste, and offers a more livable environment than a more conventional structure. Over the past several decades, residential green buildings have gradually advanced. Green building refers to building methods and materials that are environmentally friendly. Modern improvements in heating, insulation, electrical appliances, LED lighting, and other structural components lessen a building's overall impact on human health and the environment. Beyond just being energy efficient, green buildings accomplish many other objectives. For instance, using natural materials in a building's construction can lower the amount of toxic gases, adhesives, glues, paints, and fibreglass insulation, as well as other such substances. Natural products like recycled paper, cork, bamboo, reclaimed wood, etc. can be substituted for these ones to help reduce pollution, landfill waste, and/or energy consumption. In the end, the more non-renewable resources we use, the more pollution we produce. The environment, human health, and ecological impact can then be significantly impacted by buildings. Our natural resources are consumed during the building's manufacturing, design, construction, and operation. However, we can make structures more "green" and "sustainable" by reducing waste, pollution, and environmental deterioration. Utilizing has advantages that can maximise a building's economic and environmental performance. There are numerous areas for improvement we can use with building materials and energy conservation in mind, whether planning a new building project, retrofitting it, or repairing an existing one. By using eco-friendly materials, homeowners, builders, and construction companies can all further their sustainability objectives.
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